Archbold surgeon outlines signs, causes, and treatment options for hernias in men

Darcy Craven President/CEO
Darcy Craven President/CEO
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Hernias are a common health issue among men and can develop gradually or appear suddenly after physical strain, according to a June 1 article from Archbold South Georgia Surgical. William Lee, MD, a general surgeon at the facility in Thomasville, said that early evaluation is important for effective treatment and recovery. “Many men wait much longer than they should before getting evaluated,” Lee said. “The sooner we identify a hernia, the more options we typically have for treatment and recovery.”

A hernia occurs when tissues or part of an organ push through a weak spot in the muscle or connective tissue that normally holds it in place. Inguinal hernias are most common among men due to anatomical differences. Symptoms may include a noticeable bulge or swelling in the groin or lower abdomen, aching or burning sensations, pain that worsens with activity, and discomfort that improves when lying down.

Lee said persistent discomfort or recurring bulges should be evaluated by a medical professional: “Men often assume they pull a muscle or strained something at work,” he said. “But persistent discomfort or a bulge that keeps coming back should always be evaluated.” Risk factors for developing hernias include heavy lifting, chronic coughing, straining during bowel movements, obesity, smoking, aging, previous abdominal surgery, and repetitive strenuous activity.

While not all hernias can be prevented, maintaining healthy habits such as keeping a healthy weight and using proper lifting techniques may help reduce risk. Smoking cessation is also recommended because smoking can weaken connective tissue and contribute to chronic coughing. If left untreated, some hernias may become incarcerated or strangulated—a condition where tissue becomes trapped without blood supply—which requires immediate medical attention.

Treatment usually involves surgical repair since most hernias do not heal on their own. Many repairs today use minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopic or robotic surgery with benefits including smaller incisions and faster recovery times. “Our goal is to repair the hernia safely while helping patients recover as quickly as possible,” Lee said.

Archbold Hospitals supports community health through wellness programs and educational initiatives; its flagship campus is located in Thomasville with additional facilities across South Georgia and North Florida, according to the official website.



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