Senate Majority Leader Jason Anavitarte announced on May 15 that Governor Brian P. Kemp has signed Senate Bill 540 into law, a measure designed to protect children interacting with artificial intelligence systems while supporting technological innovation in Georgia.
The new law addresses growing concerns about the impact of conversational AI platforms on minors. It prohibits sexually explicit interactions between AI systems and children, bans simulated romantic relationships between AI and minors, and requires platforms to provide crisis resources when users express suicidal thoughts. The legislation also mandates clear disclosure when users are engaging with AI and requires parental control tools for minor users.
“As artificial intelligence continues to rapidly transform our world, we have a responsibility to ensure these technologies develop in a way that protects our children,” said Leader Anavitarte. “SB 540 establishes common-sense guardrails that allow innovation to continue while addressing the very real risks these systems can pose to young people. I appreciate Governor Kemp for signing this important legislation into law and for recognizing that Georgia can lead both in technological advancement and responsible governance.”
Recent studies indicate that 72% of teenagers have used AI companions, with nearly half reporting regular use. The United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime in Counterterrorism heard testimony from several witnesses last September, including mothers whose children died by suicide after interacting with an AI companion tool.
President Trump issued an Executive Order calling for Congress to create a nationwide regulatory framework regarding child safety online; however, states also play a role in establishing such guardrails. Senate Bill 540 is intended as part of this broader effort as artificial intelligence reshapes sectors such as healthcare, education, national defense, and economic development.
“Parents deserve transparency and tools to help guide how their children interact with AI systems,” said Sen. Anavitarte. “These technologies are becoming more integrated into everyday life at an incredibly fast pace. Georgia is taking proactive steps to ensure our laws keep up while still fostering innovation and economic opportunity.” SB 540 will take effect July 1, 2027.
